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Illustration—not a verified specimenBald Cypress (Taxodium distichum) wood grain — Janka 510 lbf
Softwood
Common in U.S.

Bald Cypress

Taxodium distichum

Genus: Taxodium · Family: Cupressaceae

Siding
Exterior Trim
Marine
Construction

Quick Facts

Wood Type

Softwood

Native Range

North America

Avg. Dried Weight

32 lb/ft³

Janka Hardness

510 lbf

Decay Resistance

Durable

Typical Color

Light Brown

Stability

Very High

Outdoor Suitability

Excellent

Workability

Easy

Availability

Commercially Available

CITES

Unlisted

IUCN

Not Evaluated

Limited data · 2/9

Did You Know?

  • •Bald Cypress is harder than 12% of the 137 species in our database.

Janka Hardness Scale

510lbf

Soft

Bald Cypress
100
690
1,010
1,360
1,450
1,820
3,510
4,570

Overview

Professional Summary

Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum) is the iconic swamp tree of the American South, producing a lightweight softwood with exceptional natural durability and dimensional stability. Old-growth 'pecky' Cypress with its distinctive pockmarked texture is among the most sought-after architectural woods in America.

In Plain English

Bald Cypress is the legendary swamp wood of the Deep South — naturally rot-resistant, stable, and beautiful. Old Cypress siding on Louisiana homes has lasted over 200 years. 'Pecky' Cypress with its unique pockmarked holes is prized for rustic accent walls and ceilings.

Appearance

Heartwood ColorLight yellowish brown to dark reddish brown, variable
SapwoodPale yellowish white
GrainStraight
TextureMedium
LusterLow to moderate

Technical Properties

Avg. Dried Weight32 lb/ft³
Specific Gravity (basic)Not recorded
Specific Gravity (12% MC)Not recorded
Janka Hardness510 lbf
Modulus of RuptureNot recorded
Elastic ModulusNot recorded
Crushing StrengthNot recorded
Shrinkage (Radial)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Tangential)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Volumetric)Not recorded
T/R RatioNot recorded
Stability RatingVery High

Sources, Conditions & Safety

No documented references are attached to this profile yet. Its recorded values should not be treated as source-verified.

Wood dust & sensitivity

Species-specific safety information has not been documented here. Absence of a warning does not mean the wood is safe or non-allergenic.

Use dust extraction and appropriate protective equipment; consult occupational-safety guidance. This is not medical advice or food-contact approval.

Durability & Performance

Decay ResistanceDurable
Outdoor SuitabilityExcellent

Workability

Overall RatingEasy
MachiningWorks easily with all tools. Old-growth is harder and more durable than second-growth.
Blunting EffectLow
GluingExcellent gluing properties
FinishingTakes all finishes well. Weathers to an attractive silver-gray if left unfinished outdoors.

Common Uses

Siding / Cladding
Exterior Trim
Boatbuilding
Heavy Construction

Premier siding and exterior trim wood in the southern US. Also excellent for dock boards, boatbuilding, and interior paneling. Pecky Cypress is a high-value decorative product.

Sustainability & Trade

Listings are reference information, not proof of legal sourcing or certification. Verify current trade rules and supplier documentation before buying; absence of a note does not mean unrestricted trade.

CITES StatusUnlisted
IUCN StatusNot Evaluated
Sourcing NotesWell-managed second-growth plantations. Old-growth harvesting is controversial. Sinker Cypress salvaged from rivers is a sustainable premium product.

Second-growth is significantly less durable than old-growth. Sapwood has no decay resistance. Availability of old-growth is extremely limited.

Native Distribution

North America

Find Substitutes

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Look-Alike Species

Woods with a similar light brown color that are easily confused with Bald Cypress. Recorded differences are shown where data exists; confirm identification with end-grain examination.