Grain & Figure Explorer

Discover wood species by their visual character — grain pattern, texture, figure, and color.

Identify by Grain & Color

Describe the visual characteristics and our AI will match species from the database

Straight Grain

Fibers run parallel to the trunk. Predictable, easy to work, and takes finishes evenly. The most common and commercially versatile pattern.

Interlocked Grain

Fibers alternate direction between growth rings. Creates ribbon-stripe figure on quartersawn faces. Resists splitting but can tear during planing.

Wavy Grain

Fibers undulate in a regular wave pattern, producing curly or fiddleback figure. Highly prized for musical instruments and decorative veneers.

Irregular Grain

Fibers change direction unpredictably. Often found around knots or in burls. Stunning visual character but more challenging to machine.

Filter by Visual Properties

137 species match your visual criteria

Acacia

Acacia

Acacia spp.

Straight to interlockedMediumModerate luster
African Mahogany
Figure

African Mahogany

Khaya spp.

InterlockedMedium to coarseHigh luster
African Padauk

African Padauk

Pterocarpus soyauxii

Straight to interlockedMedium to coarseHigh luster
Afrormosia

Afrormosia

Pericopsis elata

Straight to interlockedFine to mediumModerate to high luster
Alaskan Yellow Cedar

Alaskan Yellow Cedar

Cupressus nootkatensis

StraightFine, evenHigh luster
American Beech

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia

StraightFine to mediumModerate luster
American Elm

American Elm

Ulmus americana

InterlockedMedium to coarseLow to moderate luster
Andiroba

Andiroba

Carapa guianensis

InterlockedMediumModerate luster
Angelim Pedra

Angelim Pedra

Hymenolobium petraeum

InterlockedMedium to coarseLow to moderate luster
Angelim Vermelho

Angelim Vermelho

Dinizia excelsa

InterlockedMedium to coarseLow luster
Anigre
Figure

Anigre

Aningeria altissima

Straight to interlockedFine to mediumModerate to high luster
Apitong

Apitong

Dipterocarpus grandiflorus

Straight to interlockedMedium to coarseLow to moderate luster
Azobe

Azobe

Lophira alata

InterlockedMedium to coarseLow luster
Balau

Balau

Shorea spp.

InterlockedMedium to coarseLow to moderate luster
Bald Cypress

Bald Cypress

Taxodium distichum

StraightMediumLow to moderate luster
Balsa

Balsa

Ochroma pyramidale

StraightMedium to coarseLow luster
Balsam Fir

Balsam Fir

Abies balsamea

StraightMediumLow luster
Basswood

Basswood

Tilia americana

StraightFine, evenLow luster
Black Ash

Black Ash

Fraxinus nigra

StraightMedium to coarseLow luster
Black Oak

Black Oak

Quercus velutina

StraightCoarseLow to moderate luster
Black Spruce

Black Spruce

Picea mariana

StraightMediumLow luster
Black Walnut
Figure
Streaking
Burl

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra

Straight, occasionally wavyMediumModerate luster
Blackbutt

Blackbutt

Eucalyptus pilularis

Straight to interlockedMediumLow to moderate luster
Bloodwood

Bloodwood

Brosimum rubescens

StraightFine to mediumHigh luster
Bocote
Figure
Streaking

Bocote

Cordia elaeagnoides

Straight to interlockedMediumHigh luster
Bubinga
Figure

Bubinga

Guibourtia demeusei

Straight to interlockedMediumHigh luster
Butternut

Butternut

Juglans cinerea

StraightMedium to coarse
Cabreuva

Cabreuva

Myrocarpus frondosus

InterlockedFine to mediumModerate to high luster
Camphor

Camphor

Cinnamomum camphora

Straight to interlockedMediumModerate luster
Cedro

Cedro

Cedrela odorata

StraightMedium to coarseModerate luster
Chechen
Streaking

Chechen

Metopium brownei

Straight to interlockedMediumModerate to high luster
Cherry
Figure

Cherry

Prunus serotina

Straight, occasionally wavyFine, evenHigh luster
Cocobolo
Figure
Streaking

Cocobolo

Dalbergia retusa

Straight to interlockedFine to mediumVery high luster
Cottonwood

Cottonwood

Populus deltoides

Straight, interlockedFine to mediumLow luster
Cumaru

Cumaru

Dipteryx odorata

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Curupay

Curupay

Anadenanthera colubrina

InterlockedFine to mediumModerate luster
Douglas Fir

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii

Straight, occasionally wavyMediumModerate luster
Doussie

Doussie

Afzelia africana

InterlockedMedium to coarseModerate luster
East Indian Satinwood
Figure

East Indian Satinwood

Chloroxylon swietenia

InterlockedFine to mediumVery high — one of the most lustrous woods luster
Eastern Hemlock

Eastern Hemlock

Tsuga canadensis

StraightMedium to coarseLow luster
Eastern Red Cedar

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana

StraightFine, even
Eastern White Pine

Eastern White Pine

Pinus strobus

StraightMedium to fine, evenLow luster
Ebony

Ebony

Diospyros ebenum

StraightVery fineVery high luster
European Ash

European Ash

Fraxinus excelsior

StraightMedium to coarse
European Beech

European Beech

Fagus sylvatica

StraightFine to medium
European Hornbeam

European Hornbeam

Carpinus betulus

IrregularFine
European Larch

European Larch

Larix decidua

StraightMedium
European Oak

European Oak

Quercus robur / Q. petraea

StraightMedium to coarse
Garapa

Garapa

Apuleia leiocarpa

Straight to interlockedFine to medium
Goncalo Alves
Streaking

Goncalo Alves

Astronium fraxinifolium

Straight to interlockedFine to medium
Grand Fir

Grand Fir

Abies grandis

StraightMedium
Green Ash

Green Ash

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

StraightMedium to coarse
Hackberry

Hackberry

Celtis occidentalis

Straight to interlockedMedium to coarse
Hard Maple
Figure
Burl

Hard Maple

Acer saccharum

Straight, occasionally wavy or curlyFine, evenHigh luster
Indian Rosewood
Streaking

Indian Rosewood

Dalbergia latifolia

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Ipê

Ipê

Handroanthus spp.

Straight to interlockedFine to mediumModerate to high luster
Iroko

Iroko

Milicia excelsa

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Ironbark

Ironbark

Eucalyptus paniculata

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Jackfruit Wood

Jackfruit Wood

Artocarpus heterophyllus

Straight to interlockedMedium to coarse
Jarrah

Jarrah

Eucalyptus marginata

Straight to interlockedMedium to coarse
Jatoba

Jatoba

Hymenaea courbaril

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Karri

Karri

Eucalyptus diversicolor

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Keruing

Keruing

Dipterocarpus spp.

Straight to interlockedMedium to coarse
Khaya

Khaya

Khaya ivorensis

InterlockedMedium
Kingwood
Figure
Streaking

Kingwood

Dalbergia cearensis

StraightFineVery high luster
Kosipo

Kosipo

Entandrophragma candollei

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Leopardwood
Figure

Leopardwood

Roupala brasiliensis

Straight to interlockedMedium to coarse
Lignum Vitae

Lignum Vitae

Guaiacum officinale

InterlockedFineHigh luster
Live Oak

Live Oak

Quercus virginiana

InterlockedCoarse
Loblolly Pine

Loblolly Pine

Pinus taeda

StraightMedium to coarse
Lodgepole Pine

Lodgepole Pine

Pinus contorta

StraightMedium
Longleaf Pine

Longleaf Pine

Pinus palustris

StraightMedium to coarse
Macassar Ebony
Streaking

Macassar Ebony

Diospyros celebica

Straight to interlockedFineVery high luster
Magnolia

Magnolia

Magnolia grandiflora

StraightFine to medium
Mango Wood

Mango Wood

Mangifera indica

Straight to interlockedMedium to coarse
Massaranduba

Massaranduba

Manilkara bidentata

Straight to interlockedFine to medium
Merbau

Merbau

Intsia bijuga

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Moabi

Moabi

Baillonella toxisperma

Straight to wavyFine to medium
Mockernut Hickory

Mockernut Hickory

Carya tomentosa

StraightMedium to coarse
Movingui

Movingui

Distemonanthus benthamianus

Straight to interlockedFine to medium
Neem

Neem

Azadirachta indica

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Niangon

Niangon

Heritiera utilis

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Noble Fir

Noble Fir

Abies procera

StraightMedium
Norway Spruce

Norway Spruce

Picea abies

StraightMedium
Obeche

Obeche

Triplochiton scleroxylon

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Okoume

Okoume

Aucoumea klaineana

Straight to interlockedMedium
Olivewood
Figure
Streaking

Olivewood

Olea europaea

Interlocked, wildFine
Ovangkol
Streaking

Ovangkol

Guibourtia ehie

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Palm Wood

Palm Wood

Various palm spp.

StraightVery coarse
Paper Birch

Paper Birch

Betula papyrifera

StraightFine, even
Pignut Hickory

Pignut Hickory

Carya glabra

StraightMedium to coarse
Ponderosa Pine

Ponderosa Pine

Pinus ponderosa

StraightMedium
Purpleheart

Purpleheart

Peltogyne spp.

Straight, occasionally wavy or interlockedMedium to fineHigh luster
Queensland Maple
Figure

Queensland Maple

Flindersia brayleyana

InterlockedMedium
Ramin

Ramin

Gonystylus spp.

Straight to interlockedMedium to fine
Red Maple

Red Maple

Acer rubrum

Straight, occasionally curlyFine, even
Red Oak

Red Oak

Quercus rubra

StraightCoarseLow luster
Red Pine

Red Pine

Pinus resinosa

StraightMedium
Redwood

Redwood

Sequoia sempervirens

StraightMedium to coarse
Rock Elm

Rock Elm

Ulmus thomasii

Straight to interlockedMedium to coarse
Sapele
Figure

Sapele

Entandrophragma cylindricum

InterlockedFine to mediumHigh luster
Scots Pine

Scots Pine

Pinus sylvestris

StraightMedium
Shagbark Hickory

Shagbark Hickory

Carya ovata

StraightMedium to coarse
Shorea

Shorea

Shorea spp.

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Shortleaf Pine

Shortleaf Pine

Pinus echinata

StraightMedium to coarse
Silky Oak
Figure

Silky Oak

Grevillea robusta

StraightMedium to coarse
Silver Maple

Silver Maple

Acer saccharinum

StraightFine, even
Sipo

Sipo

Entandrophragma utile

InterlockedMedium
Sitka Spruce

Sitka Spruce

Picea sitchensis

StraightMedium
Snakewood
Figure
Streaking

Snakewood

Brosimum guianense

StraightFineVery high luster
Soft Maple

Soft Maple

Acer rubrum / A. saccharinum

Straight, occasionally curlyFine, even
Spotted Gum

Spotted Gum

Corymbia maculata

Interlocked, wavyMedium to coarse
Sucupira

Sucupira

Bowdichia nitida

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Sugar Pine

Sugar Pine

Pinus lambertiana

StraightMedium
Sweet Birch

Sweet Birch

Betula lenta

Straight to wavyFine, even
Sweet Chestnut

Sweet Chestnut

Castanea sativa

StraightMedium to coarse
Sycamore
Figure

Sycamore

Platanus occidentalis

InterlockedFine to medium
Sycamore Maple
Figure

Sycamore Maple

Acer pseudoplatanus

Straight to wavyFine, even
Tali

Tali

Erythrophleum suaveolens

InterlockedMedium to coarse
Tamarack

Tamarack

Larix laricina

StraightMedium
Tamarind

Tamarind

Tamarindus indica

InterlockedFine to medium
Tasmanian Oak

Tasmanian Oak

Eucalyptus delegatensis / E. regnans / E. obliqua

Straight to interlockedMedium to coarse
Teak

Teak

Tectona grandis

Straight, occasionally wavyCoarse, unevenModerate luster
Tigerwood
Streaking

Tigerwood

Astronium graveolens

Straight to interlockedFine to medium
Tulipwood
Streaking

Tulipwood

Dalbergia frutescens

InterlockedFine to medium
Tupelo

Tupelo

Nyssa sylvatica

InterlockedFine to medium
Virola

Virola

Virola surinamensis

StraightMedium to coarse
Wenge
Streaking

Wenge

Millettia laurentii

StraightMedium to coarseLow luster
Western Hemlock

Western Hemlock

Tsuga heterophylla

StraightMedium
Western Red Cedar
Streaking

Western Red Cedar

Thuja plicata

StraightMedium to coarseLow luster
White Ash

White Ash

Fraxinus americana

StraightMedium to coarseLow to moderate luster
White Oak
Figure

White Oak

Quercus alba

StraightCoarse, unevenLow to moderate luster
White Spruce

White Spruce

Picea glauca

StraightMedium
Yellow Birch

Yellow Birch

Betula alleghaniensis

Straight to wavyFine, even
Yellow Poplar

Yellow Poplar

Liriodendron tulipifera

StraightMedium
Zebrawood
Figure
Streaking

Zebrawood

Microberlinia brazzavillensis

InterlockedMedium to coarseHigh luster
Ziricote
Figure
Streaking

Ziricote

Cordia dodecandra

Straight to interlockedMedium