European Hornbeam
Carpinus betulus
Genus: Carpinus · Family: Betulaceae
Quick Facts
Wood Type
Hardwood
Native Range
Europe
Avg. Dried Weight
47 lb/ft³
Janka Hardness
1,630 lbf
Decay Resistance
Non-Durable
Typical Color
White / Straw
Stability
Low
Outdoor Suitability
Poor
Workability
Difficult
Availability
Limited
CITES
Unlisted
IUCN
Not Evaluated
Did You Know?
- •European Hornbeam is harder than 63% of the 137 species in our database.
Janka Hardness Scale
Hard
Appearance
Technical Properties
Sources, Conditions & Safety
No documented references are attached to this profile yet. Its recorded values should not be treated as source-verified.
Wood dust & sensitivity
Species-specific safety information has not been documented here. Absence of a warning does not mean the wood is safe or non-allergenic.
Use dust extraction and appropriate protective equipment; consult occupational-safety guidance. This is not medical advice or food-contact approval.
Durability & Performance
Workability
Common Uses
Sustainability & Trade
Listings are reference information, not proof of legal sourcing or certification. Verify current trade rules and supplier documentation before buying; absence of a note does not mean unrestricted trade.
Native Distribution
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Species with similar characteristics and uses
Look-Alike Species
Woods with a similar white / straw color that are easily confused with European Hornbeam. Recorded differences are shown where data exists; confirm identification with end-grain examination.
- • Softer (Janka 67 lbf)
- • Lighter (9 lb/ft³)
- • Decay: Perishable
- • Texture: Medium to coarse
- • Softer (Janka 410 lbf)
- • Lighter (26 lb/ft³)
- • Decay: Perishable
- • Texture: Fine, even
- • Softer (Janka 430 lbf)
- • Lighter (28 lb/ft³)
- • Texture: Fine to medium
- • Softer (Janka 1,480 lbf)
- • Lighter (42 lb/ft³)
- • Texture: Medium to coarse