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Illustration—not a verified specimenSnakewood (Brosimum guianense) wood grain — Janka 3,800 lbf
Hardwood

Snakewood

Brosimum guianense

Genus: Brosimum · Family: Moraceae

Turning

Quick Facts

Wood Type

Hardwood

Native Range

South America

Avg. Dried Weight

76 lb/ft³

Janka Hardness

3,800 lbf

Decay Resistance

Durable

Typical Color

Red

Stability

Medium

Outdoor Suitability

Fair

Workability

Very Difficult

Availability

Limited

CITES

Unlisted

IUCN

Not Evaluated

Limited data · 2/9

Did You Know?

  • •Snakewood is harder than 99% of all species in our database — one of the hardest woods commercially available.
  • •At 76 lb/ft³, Snakewood is denser than water and will sink when submerged.
  • •Snakewood has a severe blunting effect on cutting tools — expect to resharpen or replace blades frequently. Carbide-tipped tooling is strongly recommended.

Janka Hardness Scale

3,800lbf

Extremely Hard

Snakewood
100
690
1,010
1,360
1,450
1,820
3,510
4,570

Overview

Professional Summary

Snakewood (Brosimum guianense) is among the rarest, most expensive, and hardest woods in the world. With a Janka hardness of 3,800 lbf, it's prized for its extraordinary snakeskin-like pattern of dark reddish-brown blotches and markings. Available only in small billets, it commands prices of $100+/board foot.

In Plain English

Snakewood is one of the rarest and most expensive woods on Earth — named for its incredible snakeskin-like pattern. It's extremely hard, extremely heavy, and only available in small pieces. Used for luxury items like bow-making, fine pens, and collector pieces.

Appearance

Heartwood ColorRich reddish-brown with distinctive darker snake-like mottling and irregular black markings
SapwoodPale yellowish
GrainStraight
TextureFine
LusterVery high

Technical Properties

Avg. Dried Weight76 lb/ft³
Specific Gravity (basic)Not recorded
Specific Gravity (12% MC)Not recorded
Janka Hardness3,800 lbf
Modulus of RuptureNot recorded
Elastic ModulusNot recorded
Crushing StrengthNot recorded
Shrinkage (Radial)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Tangential)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Volumetric)Not recorded
T/R RatioNot recorded
Stability RatingMedium

Sources, Conditions & Safety

No documented references are attached to this profile yet. Its recorded values should not be treated as source-verified.

Wood dust & sensitivity

Species-specific safety information has not been documented here. Absence of a warning does not mean the wood is safe or non-allergenic.

Use dust extraction and appropriate protective equipment; consult occupational-safety guidance. This is not medical advice or food-contact approval.

Durability & Performance

Decay ResistanceDurable
Outdoor SuitabilityFair

Workability

Overall RatingVery Difficult
MachiningExtremely difficult — one of the hardest woods to work. Requires very sharp carbide tools. Small pieces only.
Blunting EffectSevere
GluingDifficult due to extreme density
FinishingPolishes to a stunning high gloss. Oil finishes enhance the dramatic figure.

Common Uses

Turned Objects
Other

Premium choice for violin bows, luxury pens, knife handles, walking canes, and fine collector objects.

Sustainability & Trade

Listings are reference information, not proof of legal sourcing or certification. Verify current trade rules and supplier documentation before buying; absence of a note does not mean unrestricted trade.

CITES StatusUnlisted
IUCN StatusNot Evaluated
Sourcing NotesNot commercially plantation-grown. Available only from wild harvest in small quantities from South America.

Extremely expensive ($100-200+/bf). Only available in small dimensions. Severe blunting of tools. Difficult to work in every regard.

Native Distribution

South America

Find Substitutes

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Look-Alike Species

Woods with a similar red color that are easily confused with Snakewood. Recorded differences are shown where data exists; confirm identification with end-grain examination.

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