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Illustration—not a verified specimenKingwood (Dalbergia cearensis) wood grain — Janka 3,340 lbf
Hardwood
CITES Appendix I

Kingwood

Dalbergia cearensis

Genus: Dalbergia · Family: Fabaceae

Turning
Instruments

Quick Facts

Wood Type

Hardwood

Native Range

South America

Avg. Dried Weight

75 lb/ft³

Janka Hardness

3,340 lbf

Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Typical Color

Purple

Stability

High

Outdoor Suitability

Good

Workability

Difficult

Availability

Limited

CITES

Appendix I

IUCN

Not Evaluated

Limited data · 2/9

Did You Know?

  • •Kingwood is harder than 95% of all species in our database — one of the hardest woods commercially available.
  • •At 75 lb/ft³, Kingwood is denser than water and will sink when submerged.
  • •Kingwood is listed under CITES, which means international trade is regulated. Always verify legal sourcing and documentation before purchasing.

Janka Hardness Scale

3,340lbf

Extremely Hard

Kingwood
100
690
1,010
1,360
1,450
1,820
3,510
4,570

Overview

Professional Summary

Kingwood (Dalbergia cearensis) was the wood of choice for French royalty, gracing the furniture of Louis XIV and XV. Its deep violet-brown heartwood with vivid lighter streaks makes it one of the most visually striking Dalbergia species. At 3,340 lbf Janka, it polishes to a brilliant luster rivaling polished stone.

In Plain English

Kingwood was named after the French kings who loved it for their finest furniture. Deep purple-violet with dramatic lighter streaks, it's one of the most beautiful woods in existence. Now extremely rare and heavily restricted under CITES.

Appearance

Heartwood ColorDeep violet-brown to nearly black with vivid lighter purple and golden-brown streaks
SapwoodPale yellowish white, sharply distinct
GrainStraight
TextureFine
LusterVery high

Technical Properties

Avg. Dried Weight75 lb/ft³
Specific Gravity (basic)Not recorded
Specific Gravity (12% MC)Not recorded
Janka Hardness3,340 lbf
Modulus of RuptureNot recorded
Elastic ModulusNot recorded
Crushing StrengthNot recorded
Shrinkage (Radial)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Tangential)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Volumetric)Not recorded
T/R RatioNot recorded
Stability RatingHigh

Sources, Conditions & Safety

No documented references are attached to this profile yet. Its recorded values should not be treated as source-verified.

Wood dust & sensitivity

Species-specific safety information has not been documented here. Absence of a warning does not mean the wood is safe or non-allergenic.

Use dust extraction and appropriate protective equipment; consult occupational-safety guidance. This is not medical advice or food-contact approval.

Durability & Performance

Decay ResistanceVery Durable
Outdoor SuitabilityGood

Workability

Overall RatingDifficult
MachiningDifficult due to extreme hardness. Available only in very small dimensions. Takes a brilliant polish.
Blunting EffectHigh
FinishingPolishes to a magnificent luster. Clear finishes showcase the striking color contrast.

Common Uses

Turned Objects
Musical Instruments
Other

Historically prized for fine French marquetry and inlay. Today used for luxury pens, turned objects, knife handles, and small decorative pieces.

Sustainability & Trade

Listings are reference information, not proof of legal sourcing or certification. Verify current trade rules and supplier documentation before buying; absence of a note does not mean unrestricted trade.

CITES StatusAppendix I
IUCN StatusNot Evaluated
Sourcing NotesCITES Appendix I severely restricts trade. Not plantation-grown. Use only verified legal, pre-convention stock.

CITES Appendix I — commercial international trade effectively banned. Extremely rare and expensive. Very small dimensions only.

Native Distribution

South America

Find Substitutes

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Look-Alike Species

Woods with a similar purple color that are easily confused with Kingwood. Recorded differences are shown where data exists; confirm identification with end-grain examination.