Back to directory
Illustration—not a verified specimenCherry (Prunus serotina) wood grain — Janka 950 lbf
Hardwood
Common in U.S.

Cherry

Prunus serotina

Family: Rosaceae

Also known as:
American Cherry(Common Name)
Black Cherry(Synonym)
Furniture
Cabinetry
Millwork
Veneer

Quick Facts

Wood Type

Hardwood

Native Range

North America

Avg. Dried Weight

35 lb/ft³

Janka Hardness

950 lbf

Decay Resistance

Non-Durable

Typical Color

Reddish Brown

Stability

High

Outdoor Suitability

Poor

Workability

Easy

Availability

Commercially Available

CITES

Unlisted

IUCN

Least Concern

Limited data · 3/9

Did You Know?

  • •Cherry is harder than 34% of the 137 species in our database.

Janka Hardness Scale

950lbf

Medium

Cherry
100
690
1,010
1,360
1,450
1,820
3,510
4,570

Overview

Professional Summary

American Cherry (Prunus serotina) is one of the finest native North American hardwoods. Its warm, reddish-brown heartwood darkens beautifully with light exposure, developing a rich patina over time. With a Janka hardness of 950 lbf and excellent workability, it's a premier choice for fine furniture, cabinetry, and architectural millwork.

In Plain English

Cherry is the wood that gets more beautiful with age — it starts as a light pinkish-brown and darkens into a gorgeous deep reddish-brown over time. It's silky smooth to work with and one of the most elegant domestic hardwoods for furniture and cabinets.

Appearance

Heartwood ColorLight pinkish-brown when freshly cut, darkening to rich reddish-brown with exposure to light
SapwoodCreamy white to pale yellow, sharply contrasted with heartwood
GrainStraight, occasionally wavy
TextureFine, even
LusterHigh
FigureOccasional curly figure; crotch and burl wood highly valued

Technical Properties

Avg. Dried Weight35 lb/ft³
Specific Gravity (basic)Not recorded
Specific Gravity (12% MC)0.5
Janka Hardness950 lbf
Modulus of RuptureNot recorded
Elastic ModulusNot recorded
Crushing StrengthNot recorded
Shrinkage (Radial)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Tangential)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Volumetric)Not recorded
T/R RatioNot recorded
Stability RatingHigh

Sources, Conditions & Safety

No documented references are attached to this profile yet. Its recorded values should not be treated as source-verified.

Wood dust & sensitivity

Species-specific safety information has not been documented here. Absence of a warning does not mean the wood is safe or non-allergenic.

Use dust extraction and appropriate protective equipment; consult occupational-safety guidance. This is not medical advice or food-contact approval.

Durability & Performance

Decay ResistanceNon-Durable
Outdoor SuitabilityPoor

Workability

Overall RatingEasy
MachiningOne of the easiest hardwoods to work. Cuts cleanly, machines beautifully, and produces excellent results in all operations.
Blunting EffectLow
SandingSands to a silky smooth finish with ease
GluingExcellent gluing properties
FinishingFinishes exceptionally well. Natural color darkening makes staining often unnecessary. Clear finishes recommended to showcase natural patina development.

Common Uses

Furniture
Cabinetry
Millwork
Veneer
Turned Objects

Premier choice for fine furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, and millwork. Its natural color evolution makes it uniquely beautiful for heirloom pieces.

Sustainability & Trade

Listings are reference information, not proof of legal sourcing or certification. Verify current trade rules and supplier documentation before buying; absence of a note does not mean unrestricted trade.

CITES StatusUnlisted
IUCN StatusLeast Concern
Sourcing NotesAbundant throughout eastern North America. Well-managed sustainable forests. FSC-certified cherry readily available.

Color changes dramatically with UV exposure — avoid placing freshly milled boards next to aged pieces. Sapwood is very light and doesn't darken like heartwood. Mineral deposits can create dark streaks.

Native Distribution

North America

Find Substitutes

AI-powered alternative species matching

Look-Alike Species

Woods with a similar reddish brown color that are easily confused with Cherry. Recorded differences are shown where data exists; confirm identification with end-grain examination.