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Illustration—not a verified specimenRed Maple (Acer rubrum) wood grain — Janka 950 lbf
Hardwood
Common in U.S.

Red Maple

Acer rubrum

Genus: Acer · Family: Sapindaceae

Furniture
Cabinetry
Flooring
Veneer

Quick Facts

Wood Type

Hardwood

Native Range

North America

Avg. Dried Weight

38 lb/ft³

Janka Hardness

950 lbf

Decay Resistance

Non-Durable

Typical Color

Light Brown

Stability

Medium

Outdoor Suitability

Poor

Workability

Easy

Availability

Common in U.S.

CITES

Unlisted

IUCN

Not Evaluated

Limited data · 2/9

Did You Know?

  • •Red Maple is harder than 34% of the 137 species in our database.

Janka Hardness Scale

950lbf

Medium

Red Maple
100
690
1,010
1,360
1,450
1,820
3,510
4,570

Overview

Professional Summary

Red Maple (Acer rubrum) is a widely available soft maple species in North America. With a Janka hardness of 950 lbf — softer than Hard Maple but still respectable — it's used extensively for furniture, cabinetry, and millwork where slightly less hardness is acceptable.

In Plain English

Red Maple is the softer, more affordable cousin of Hard Maple. It's still a beautiful, versatile wood with a light, clean color — just not quite as hard. Great for furniture, cabinets, and craft projects where extreme hardness isn't needed.

Appearance

Heartwood ColorLight reddish-brown to tan
SapwoodPale white to cream, similar to Hard Maple
GrainStraight, occasionally curly
TextureFine, even

Technical Properties

Avg. Dried Weight38 lb/ft³
Specific Gravity (basic)Not recorded
Specific Gravity (12% MC)Not recorded
Janka Hardness950 lbf
Modulus of RuptureNot recorded
Elastic ModulusNot recorded
Crushing StrengthNot recorded
Shrinkage (Radial)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Tangential)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Volumetric)Not recorded
T/R RatioNot recorded
Stability RatingMedium

Sources, Conditions & Safety

No documented references are attached to this profile yet. Its recorded values should not be treated as source-verified.

Wood dust & sensitivity

Species-specific safety information has not been documented here. Absence of a warning does not mean the wood is safe or non-allergenic.

Use dust extraction and appropriate protective equipment; consult occupational-safety guidance. This is not medical advice or food-contact approval.

Durability & Performance

Decay ResistanceNon-Durable
Outdoor SuitabilityPoor

Workability

Overall RatingEasy
MachiningVery easy to work with all tools. Less demanding than Hard Maple.
Blunting EffectLow
FinishingSimilar blotching tendencies as Hard Maple with oil stains — use pre-stain conditioner. Clear finishes work beautifully.

Common Uses

Furniture
Cabinetry
Flooring
Veneer

Versatile choice for furniture, cabinetry, millwork, and veneer. More affordable alternative to Hard Maple.

Sustainability & Trade

Listings are reference information, not proof of legal sourcing or certification. Verify current trade rules and supplier documentation before buying; absence of a note does not mean unrestricted trade.

CITES StatusUnlisted
IUCN StatusNot Evaluated

Not as hard as Sugar Maple — avoid high-traffic flooring. Can blotch with oil-based stains.

Native Distribution

North America

Find Substitutes

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Look-Alike Species

Woods with a similar light brown color that are easily confused with Red Maple. Recorded differences are shown where data exists; confirm identification with end-grain examination.