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Illustration—not a verified specimenSapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum) wood grain — Janka 1,410 lbf
Hardwood

Sapele

Entandrophragma cylindricum

Genus: Entandrophragma · Family: Meliaceae

Furniture
Veneer
Flooring
Marine

Quick Facts

Wood Type

Hardwood

Native Range

Africa

Avg. Dried Weight

42 lb/ft³

Janka Hardness

1,410 lbf

Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Typical Color

Reddish Brown

Stability

Medium

Outdoor Suitability

Fair

Workability

Moderate

Availability

Commercially Available

CITES

Unlisted

IUCN

Not Evaluated

Limited data · 2/9

Did You Know?

  • •Sapele is harder than 58% of the 137 species in our database.

Janka Hardness Scale

1,410lbf

Hard

Sapele
100
690
1,010
1,360
1,450
1,820
3,510
4,570

Overview

Professional Summary

Sapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum) is the workhorse of African mahoganies — harder, more available, and more affordable than genuine Mahogany while offering similar warm reddish-brown color and ribbon-stripe figure. At 1,410 lbf Janka, it's the most commercially important tropical hardwood for doors, windows, and architectural millwork.

In Plain English

Sapele is the practical alternative to Mahogany — similar warm reddish-brown color with beautiful ribbon-stripe figure, but harder and more affordable. It's the wood behind most 'mahogany' doors and windows sold today. Excellent all-around performer for furniture and trim.

Appearance

Heartwood ColorMedium to dark reddish brown; darkens with age
SapwoodPale yellowish white
GrainInterlocked
TextureFine to medium
LusterHigh
FigureStunning ribbon-stripe figure on quartersawn surfaces is this species' hallmark; also produces pommele and fiddleback figure

Technical Properties

Avg. Dried Weight42 lb/ft³
Specific Gravity (basic)Not recorded
Specific Gravity (12% MC)Not recorded
Janka Hardness1,410 lbf
Modulus of RuptureNot recorded
Elastic ModulusNot recorded
Crushing StrengthNot recorded
Shrinkage (Radial)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Tangential)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Volumetric)Not recorded
T/R RatioNot recorded
Stability RatingMedium

Sources, Conditions & Safety

No documented references are attached to this profile yet. Its recorded values should not be treated as source-verified.

Wood dust & sensitivity

Species-specific safety information has not been documented here. Absence of a warning does not mean the wood is safe or non-allergenic.

Use dust extraction and appropriate protective equipment; consult occupational-safety guidance. This is not medical advice or food-contact approval.

Durability & Performance

Decay ResistanceModerately Durable
Outdoor SuitabilityFair

Workability

Overall RatingModerate
MachiningInterlocked grain produces the famous ribbon-stripe but causes tearout. Use sharp tools with reduced cutting angles. Sands well.
Blunting EffectModerate
GluingGlues well
FinishingTakes all finishes beautifully. Stains easily for matching genuine Mahogany.

Common Uses

Furniture
Veneer
Flooring
Boatbuilding
Millwork

The industry standard for exterior doors and windows. Also excellent for furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boatbuilding, and veneer.

Sustainability & Trade

Listings are reference information, not proof of legal sourcing or certification. Verify current trade rules and supplier documentation before buying; absence of a note does not mean unrestricted trade.

CITES StatusUnlisted
IUCN StatusNot Evaluated
Sourcing NotesWidely harvested across West and Central Africa. Abundant in managed forests. FSC-certified supplies available.

Interlocked grain causes significant tearout when planing. Not as naturally durable as Teak for marine use. Can be a sensitizer.

Native Distribution

Africa

Find Substitutes

AI-powered alternative species matching

Look-Alike Species

Woods with a similar reddish brown color that are easily confused with Sapele. Recorded differences are shown where data exists; confirm identification with end-grain examination.