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Illustration—not a verified specimenMockernut Hickory (Carya tomentosa) wood grain — Janka 1,820 lbf
Hardwood
Common in U.S.

Mockernut Hickory

Carya tomentosa

Genus: Carya · Family: Juglandaceae

Flooring
Furniture
Turning

Quick Facts

Wood Type

Hardwood

Native Range

North America

Avg. Dried Weight

51 lb/ft³

Janka Hardness

1,820 lbf

Decay Resistance

Non-Durable

Typical Color

Light Brown

Stability

Low

Outdoor Suitability

Poor

Workability

Difficult

Availability

Common in U.S.

CITES

Unlisted

IUCN

Not Evaluated

Limited data · 2/9

Did You Know?

  • •Mockernut Hickory is harder than 69% of the 137 species in our database.

Janka Hardness Scale

1,820lbf

Hard

Mockernut Hickory
100
690
1,010
1,360
1,450
1,820
3,510
4,570

Overview

Professional Summary

Mockernut Hickory (Carya tomentosa) is one of North America's hardest and strongest commercial hardwoods. With a Janka hardness of 1,820 lbf and exceptional shock resistance, it's the traditional choice for tool handles, ladder rungs, and athletic equipment. Its dramatic heartwood/sapwood contrast creates a distinctive rustic aesthetic in flooring.

In Plain English

Mockernut Hickory is one of the toughest domestic hardwoods you can buy. It's incredibly hard, shock-resistant, and has bold character with dramatic color contrast. If you want a floor or tool handle that can take a beating, Hickory is the answer.

Appearance

Heartwood ColorMedium to dark brown, often reddish; dramatic contrast with light sapwood
SapwoodWide band of creamy white to pale tan
GrainStraight
TextureMedium to coarse

Technical Properties

Avg. Dried Weight51 lb/ft³
Specific Gravity (basic)Not recorded
Specific Gravity (12% MC)Not recorded
Janka Hardness1,820 lbf
Modulus of RuptureNot recorded
Elastic ModulusNot recorded
Crushing StrengthNot recorded
Shrinkage (Radial)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Tangential)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Volumetric)Not recorded
T/R RatioNot recorded
Stability RatingLow

Sources, Conditions & Safety

No documented references are attached to this profile yet. Its recorded values should not be treated as source-verified.

Wood dust & sensitivity

Species-specific safety information has not been documented here. Absence of a warning does not mean the wood is safe or non-allergenic.

Use dust extraction and appropriate protective equipment; consult occupational-safety guidance. This is not medical advice or food-contact approval.

Durability & Performance

Decay ResistanceNon-Durable
Outdoor SuitabilityPoor

Workability

Overall RatingDifficult
MachiningChallenging due to extreme hardness. Use sharp carbide tools. Excellent for steam bending.
Blunting EffectHigh
FinishingTakes stain well. Natural color variation can make uniform staining challenging.

Common Uses

Flooring
Furniture
Turned Objects
Other

Premier choice for tool handles, ladder rungs, flooring, and applications demanding shock resistance.

Sustainability & Trade

Listings are reference information, not proof of legal sourcing or certification. Verify current trade rules and supplier documentation before buying; absence of a note does not mean unrestricted trade.

CITES StatusUnlisted
IUCN StatusNot Evaluated

Extremely hard — demanding on tools. Wide color variation between sapwood and heartwood.

Native Distribution

North America

Find Substitutes

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Look-Alike Species

Woods with a similar light brown color that are easily confused with Mockernut Hickory. Recorded differences are shown where data exists; confirm identification with end-grain examination.