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Illustration—not a verified specimenMacassar Ebony (Diospyros celebica) wood grain — Janka 2,780 lbf
Hardwood
CITES Appendix II

Macassar Ebony

Diospyros celebica

Genus: Diospyros · Family: Ebenaceae

Furniture
Instruments
Turning
Veneer

Quick Facts

Wood Type

Hardwood

Native Range

Asia

Avg. Dried Weight

69 lb/ft³

Janka Hardness

2,780 lbf

Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Typical Color

Black

Stability

Medium

Outdoor Suitability

Fair

Workability

Difficult

Availability

Commercially Available

CITES

Appendix II

IUCN

Vulnerable

Limited data · 2/9

Did You Know?

  • •Macassar Ebony is harder than 89% of the 137 species in our database.
  • •At 69 lb/ft³, Macassar Ebony is denser than water and will sink when submerged.
  • •Macassar Ebony is listed under CITES, which means international trade is regulated. Always verify legal sourcing and documentation before purchasing.

Janka Hardness Scale

2,780lbf

Very Hard

Macassar Ebony
100
690
1,010
1,360
1,450
1,820
3,510
4,570

Overview

Professional Summary

Macassar Ebony (Diospyros celebica) is one of the most visually striking woods in the world, featuring dramatic black and brown striping. Unlike Ceylon Ebony's uniform black, Macassar displays bold contrasting streaks that make it highly sought after for decorative veneers, fine furniture, and musical instruments.

In Plain English

Macassar Ebony is the striped cousin of pure black Ebony — featuring stunning dark brown and jet-black stripes. It's one of the most eye-catching woods in existence, used for high-end furniture, guitars, and decorative work. Rare and increasingly regulated.

Appearance

Heartwood ColorDramatic alternating stripes of jet black and dark brown to golden brown
SapwoodPale yellowish white
GrainStraight to interlocked
TextureFine
LusterVery high

Technical Properties

Avg. Dried Weight69 lb/ft³
Specific Gravity (basic)Not recorded
Specific Gravity (12% MC)Not recorded
Janka Hardness2,780 lbf
Modulus of RuptureNot recorded
Elastic ModulusNot recorded
Crushing StrengthNot recorded
Shrinkage (Radial)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Tangential)Not recorded
Shrinkage (Volumetric)Not recorded
T/R RatioNot recorded
Stability RatingMedium

Sources, Conditions & Safety

No documented references are attached to this profile yet. Its recorded values should not be treated as source-verified.

Wood dust & sensitivity

Species-specific safety information has not been documented here. Absence of a warning does not mean the wood is safe or non-allergenic.

Use dust extraction and appropriate protective equipment; consult occupational-safety guidance. This is not medical advice or food-contact approval.

Durability & Performance

Decay ResistanceVery Durable
Outdoor SuitabilityFair

Workability

Overall RatingDifficult
MachiningVery difficult due to extreme density. Requires sharp carbide tools. Can achieve a brilliant polish.
Blunting EffectHigh
FinishingPolishes to a beautiful high gloss. Oil finishes enhance stripe contrast.

Common Uses

Furniture
Musical Instruments
Turned Objects
Veneer

Prized for decorative veneer, fine furniture accents, musical instrument components, knife handles, and turned objects.

Sustainability & Trade

Listings are reference information, not proof of legal sourcing or certification. Verify current trade rules and supplier documentation before buying; absence of a note does not mean unrestricted trade.

CITES StatusAppendix II
IUCN StatusVulnerable

CITES Appendix II and IUCN Vulnerable. Very expensive and increasingly scarce. Dust is a known sensitizer.

Native Distribution

Asia

Find Substitutes

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Look-Alike Species

Woods with a similar black color that are easily confused with Macassar Ebony. Recorded differences are shown where data exists; confirm identification with end-grain examination.

Similar Species & Alternatives